时光飞逝，岁月荏苒；回首往昔，展望未来。古往今来，多少文人墨客用文字来抒发自己内心的情感，接下来是小鱼作文网给大家分享的圣诞老人的由来英语作文，一起来欣赏吧。
theoriginalsantaclaus,st.nicholas,wasbornintheancientsoutheasternturkishtownoflyciaearlyinthefourthcentury.hisgenerositywaslegend,andhewasparticularlyfondofchildren.weknowthisprimarilythroughromanaccountsofhispatronageofyouth,whicheventuallyledtohisbecomingthepatronsaintofchildren.throughoutthemiddleages,andwellbeyond,hewasreferredtobymanynamesnoneofthemsantaclaus.
childrentodaywouldnotatallrecognizethest.nickwhobroughtgiftstoeuropeanchildrenhundredsofyearsagoexceptperhapsforhiscascadingwhitebeard.hemadehisroundsinfullred-and-whitebishop'srobes,completewithtwinpeakedmiterandcrookedcrozier.hewaspulledbynofleetfootedreindeer,butcoaxedinindolentdonkey.andhearrivednotlateonchristmaseve,butonhischristianfeastday,december6.thegiftsheleftbesidethehearthwereusuallysmall:fruit,nuts,hardcandies,woodandclayfigurines.
duringtheprotestantreformationofthesixteenthcentury,st.nicholaswasbanishedfrommosteuropeancountries.replacinghimweremoresecularfigures,whoingeneralwerenotatcenterstageatthatpointinhistory..thedutchkeptthest.nicholastraditionalive.astheprotectorofsailors,st.nicholasgracedtheprowofthefirstdutchshipthatarrivedinamerica.andthefirstchurchbuiltinnewyorkcitywasnamedafterhim.thedutchbroughtwiththemtothenewworldtwochristmasitemsthatwerequicklyamericanized.
insixteenthcenturyholland,childrenplacedwoodenshoesbythehearththenightofst.nicholas'sarrival.theshoeswerefilledwithstraw,amealforthesaint'sgiftladendonkey.inreturn,nicholaswouldasmalltreatintoeachclog.inamerica,theshoewasreplacedwiththestocking,hungbythechimney.
thedutchspelledst.nicholassaintnikolass,whichinthenewworldbecamesinterklass.laterchangedtosantaclaus.
muchofmoderndaysantaclauslore,includingthereindeerdrawnsleigh,originatedinamerica.dr.clementclarkemoorecomposedthenightbeforechristmasin1822,toreadtohischildrenonchristmaseve.thepoemmighthaveremainedprivatelyinthemoorefamilyifafriendhadnotmailedacopyofit(withoutauthorialattribution)toanewspaperandbecamepartofthesantalegend.
itwasinamericathatsantaputonweight.therosy-cheeked,roly-polysantaiscreditedtotheinfluentialnineteenth-centurycartoonistthomasnast.from1863until1886,nastcreatedaseriesofchristmasdrawingsforharper'sweekly.thesedrawings,executedovertwentyyears,exhibitagradualevolutioninsantafromthepudgy,diminutive,elf-likecreatureofdr.moore'simmortalpoemtothebearded,potbellied,life-sizebellringerfamiliaronstreetcornersacrossamericatoday.nast'scartoonsalsoshowedtheworldhowsantaspenthisentireyearconstructingtoys,checkingonchildren'sbehavior,readingtheirrequestsforspecialgifts.hisimageswereincorporatedintothesantalore.
santaisknownthroughouttheworldinmanydifferentnames,suchas:
saintnikolaas(sinterklaas),fromthedutchfatherchristmas,fromtheenglishkriskringle,fromthegermansbefana,fromtheitaliansbobouschka,fromtherussians(agrandmotherlyfigureinsteadofamale)
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